Legislature(2023 - 2024)SENATE FINANCE 532

05/11/2023 01:30 PM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
+= SB 88 RETIREMENT SYSTEMS; DEFINED BENEFIT OPT. TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled but Not Heard
+= SB 89 AGE FOR TOBACCO/NICOTINE/E-CIG; TAX E-CIG TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
+= SB 48 CARBON OFFSET PROGRAM ON STATE LAND TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
<Bill Hearing Rescheduled from 9:00 am 05/11/23>
+= HB 39 APPROP: OPERATING BUDGET/LOANS/FUND; SUPP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                       May 11, 2023                                                                                             
                         4:15 p.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:15:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman called the Senate Finance Committee                                                                            
meeting to order at 4:15 p.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lyman Hoffman, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Donny Olson, Co-Chair                                                                                                   
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Click Bishop                                                                                                            
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
Senator Kelly Merrick                                                                                                           
Senator David Wilson                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Pete Ecklund,  Staff, Senator Bert Stedman;  Alexei Painter,                                                                    
Director,  Legislative Finance  Division; Ken  Alper, Staff,                                                                    
Senator  Donny Olson;  John Boyle,  Commissioner, Department                                                                    
of Natural Resources; Rena Miller,  Special Assistant to the                                                                    
Commissioner, Department of Natural Resources.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SB 48     CARBON OFFSET PROGRAM ON STATE LAND                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
          SB 48 was HEARD and HELD in committee for further                                                                     
          consideration.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SB 88     RETIREMENT SYSTEMS; DEFINED BENEFIT OPT.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          SB 88 was SCHEDULED but not HEARD.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 39(FIN) am(brf sup maj fld)(efd fld)                                                                                       
         APPROP: OPERATING BUDGET/LOANS/FUND; SUPP                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          CSHB 39(FIN) was HEARD and HELD in committee for                                                                      
          further consideration.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  commented that  the schedule was  in flux,                                                                    
and  the committee  would first  hear  the operating  budget                                                                    
before  recessing  and  returning to  consider  a  committee                                                                    
substitute (CS)  for SB 48. He  relayed that SB 88  would be                                                                    
moved to the schedule for the following day.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 39(FIN) am(brf sup maj fld)(efd fld)                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act making  appropriations for  the operating  and                                                                    
     loan  program  expenses  of state  government  and  for                                                                    
     certain   programs;   capitalizing   funds;   repealing                                                                    
     appropriations;    amending   appropriations;    making                                                                    
     reappropriations;      and     making      supplemental                                                                    
     appropriations."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:16:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Hoffman  MOVED   to   ADOPT  proposed   committee                                                                    
substitute for  CSHB 39(FIN), Work Draft  33-GH1347\O (Marx,                                                                    
5/11/23).                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  relayed that staff would  walk through the                                                                    
proposed changes  in the bill,  after which  the Legislative                                                                    
Finance Division  (LFD) director  would give a  brief update                                                                    
on the states fiscal position.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:17:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PETE  ECKLUND, STAFF,  SENATOR  BERT  STEDMAN, relayed  that                                                                    
Version O  was an omnibus appropriation  bill which included                                                                    
operating, capital, supplemental, and  fiscal note items. He                                                                    
referenced Document A (copy on file):                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     The  version  in  front  of  you  (O),  has  operating,                                                                    
     capital, supplemental and fiscal note items.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Version  O  is  a  combination   of  HB  39  version  P                                                                    
     (operating/supplemental),  adopted   by  the  committee                                                                    
     yesterday and SB 41 (capital  budget) version Y adopted                                                                    
     yesterday  with 4 changes:                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     •  Added  a  $5 million  Statutory  Designated  Program                                                                    
     Receipt  (SDPR)   capital  amendment  request   by  the                                                                    
     Governor that came  to us yesterday for  review of rate                                                                    
     structures within the Medicaid program                                                                                     
     • Attached fiscal notes from legislation that either                                                                       
     has already or is possible to pass this session                                                                            
     • Added a $40 million appropriation to back-fill some                                                                      
     costs should a government shut-down occur                                                                                  
     • Changed the 'waterfall' of additional revenue above                                                                      
     the Spring Forecast of $73 per barrel of oil                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:19:30 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:19:47 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Ecklund  continued his remarks. He  explained that there                                                                    
were  fiscal  notes attached  to  the  bill and  noted  that                                                                    
additional  fiscal notes  for  passed  legislation could  be                                                                    
added  upon  further review.  He  continued  to address  the                                                                    
document. He addressed the third  bullet and discussed leave                                                                    
cash-out  and health  insurance usage  in previous  possible                                                                    
government  shut-down   periods.  He  addressed   the  final                                                                    
bullet.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Ecklund   summarized  that  between  the   capital  and                                                                    
operating budgets, the version  of the bill being considered                                                                    
was  within the  expected  revenue from  the spring  revenue                                                                    
forecast. He highlighted  line one on the  table on Document                                                                    
A,  which showed  that  the forecast  had  predicted an  oil                                                                    
price of $73/bbl,  or $6.2 billion in revenue.  In the event                                                                    
that  revenues were  above  $73/bbl,  an additional  $10/bbl                                                                    
would  send  $636  million   to  the  Constitutional  Budget                                                                    
Reserve (CBR). If revenues were  even higher with oil prices                                                                    
between $83/bbl  and $105/bbl, the  roughly $1.7  billion in                                                                    
additional  revenue would  be split  evenly between  the CBR                                                                    
and the dividend fund for an  FY 25 energy relief payment up                                                                    
to  $881.5  million  (roughly  the   same  amount  as  75/25                                                                    
dividend). He  noted that if  oil was higher  than $105/bbl,                                                                    
the excess would also go into the CBR.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Merrick  asked about uses of  revenue raised through                                                                    
other measures  being considered  by the legislature,  or if                                                                    
the provision was specifically tied to the price of oil.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Ecklund relayed  that if  the legislature  passed other                                                                    
revenue measures,  the funds would  have an impact.  He drew                                                                    
attention  to  item  1  and noted  that  any  revenue  above                                                                    
$64,300,000 would go to the CBR.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman explained  that  the bill  was written  in                                                                    
such a way after being  too difficult to write the provision                                                                    
based on an oil price trigger.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Ecklund  added that line  2, line 3,  and line 4  on the                                                                    
table on Document A showed estimates.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman WITHDREW  his  objection.  There being  NO                                                                    
OBJECTION, it  was so ordered.  The CS for CSHB  39(FIN) was                                                                    
ADOPTED.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:24:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl asked  Mr. Ecklund to discuss  the $40 million                                                                    
backfill funding for a potential government shutdown.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Ecklund explained  that the  Office  of Management  and                                                                    
Budget (OMB)  would be more  equipped to respond  to Senator                                                                    
Kiehl's question, but  he understood that past  threats of a                                                                    
government shutdown  resulted in  greater insurance  use and                                                                    
leave cash-outs  by state  employees. He  noted that  he had                                                                    
checked in  with the  OMB director  before the  meeting, who                                                                    
indicated that  there was  over $212  million in  leave that                                                                    
was possible  to be cashed out  in the case of  a government                                                                    
shutdown. He  furthered that even if  the legislature passed                                                                    
an appropriation  bill and the  effective dates  failed, the                                                                    
governor  could interpret  the failure  to signify  the bill                                                                    
would not  take effect for  90 days, which could  go further                                                                    
than July 1.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman thought that  the eventuality could incur a                                                                    
bunch of costs.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman relayed that  the LFD director would update                                                                    
the  fiscal picture.  He noted  that  the numbers  presented                                                                    
would be slightly different to  those presented the previous                                                                    
day, and changes would be highlighted.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:25:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ALEXEI  PAINTER,  DIRECTOR,  LEGISLATIVE  FINANCE  DIVISION,                                                                    
addressed Document  C (copy  on file),  which was  an update                                                                    
from  a document  from the  committee  hearing the  previous                                                                    
day. He noted  that Document B (copy on  file) showed detail                                                                    
of  the fiscal  notes that  were  included in  the bill.  He                                                                    
noted that  the revenue numbers  through line 4  on Document                                                                    
C, including  $6.2643 billion in available  revenue, had not                                                                    
changed from what he presented  the previous day. The agency                                                                    
operations  not  including  the  $40  million  appropriation                                                                    
referenced by  Mr. Ecklund were  on line 5 and  included the                                                                    
$174.9  million  for K-12  education  that  was outside  the                                                                    
funding formula. He noted that  the fiscal note for the bill                                                                    
(SB 52)  was also  included in the  fiscal note  packet, and                                                                    
the  amount would  be different  based on  whether the  bill                                                                    
passed or not.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Painter continued  that Line  6 showed  statewide items                                                                    
and had not  changed. He highlighted that Line  7 showed the                                                                    
capital budget  and mental health capital  budget, which was                                                                    
still   $356.9  million.   The   one   amendment  that   was                                                                    
incorporated  into the  capital budget  was non-Unrestricted                                                                    
General Funds (UGF)  so it did not factor  in. The Permanent                                                                    
Fund  Dividend (PFD)  had not  changed, which  left Line  10                                                                    
with a  surplus of  $132 million without  considering fiscal                                                                    
notes  and  other  items.  Line  11  showed  the  total  for                                                                    
included fiscal  notes at $19.5  million, not  including the                                                                    
Base Student  Allocation (BSA) increase  counted on  line 5.                                                                    
The amount was narrowed down from the previous number.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Painter  informed   that   the  potential   Conference                                                                    
Committee  additions  had  been reduced  to  $14.6  million.                                                                    
There were two  additions in the bill that were  also in the                                                                    
House bill  - $5 million for  Head Start and $3  million for                                                                    
AGDC. Removing  the two items from  the potential Conference                                                                    
Committee  additions reduced  the potential  for the  higher                                                                    
items taken for both budgets.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Painter  relayed that the  addition of fiscal  notes was                                                                    
$34.1 million, leaving a potential  surplus of $97.9 million                                                                    
at the $73/bbl oil price  level. He highlighted that the $40                                                                    
million mentioned by Mr. Ecklund  would only go out if there                                                                    
was  a  government shutdown,  which  would  reduce the  97.9                                                                    
million to  57.9 million if  the appropriation was  used. If                                                                    
not,  there  would  be nearly  $100  million  available  for                                                                    
capital  budget  increases,  future  supplemental  items  or                                                                    
lower oil prices.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman relayed  that the  committee would  take a                                                                    
half  hour break  before  returning for  a  brief period  to                                                                    
consider adopting a CS for SB 48.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:29:33 PM                                                                                                                    
RECESSED                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
5:12:03 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman handed the gavel to Co-Chair Olson.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 48                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An   Act  authorizing   the   Department  of   Natural                                                                    
     Resources   to  lease   land   for  carbon   management                                                                    
     purposes;  establishing  a  carbon offset  program  for                                                                    
     state  land;  authorizing  the sale  of  carbon  offset                                                                    
     credits; and providing for an effective date."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:12:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson relayed  that SB  48 had  been heard  by the                                                                    
committee on  May 8, at  which time the committee  had heard                                                                    
public  testimony. The  co-chairs had  requested amendments,                                                                    
most of which were incorporated into a CS.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:12:39 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:12:48 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson informed that there was a CS to consider.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
5:13:00 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:13:20 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman  MOVED   to   ADOPT  proposed   committee                                                                    
substitute    for   SB    48,    Work   Draft    33-GS1372\U                                                                    
(Dunmire,5/11/23).                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:13:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEN ALPER, STAFF, SENATOR DONNY  OLSON, explained that there                                                                    
were  a lot  of technical  changes  to the  bill, which  was                                                                    
relatively long.  The committee had worked  closely with the                                                                    
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)  as well as members of                                                                    
the  Senate  Resources Committee,  where  there  had been  a                                                                    
number of amendments to consider  and refine. He addressed a                                                                    
Summary of Changes Document (copy on file):                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Fund Status of Carbon Revenues                                                                                             
     Removed  the  creation  of a  separate  "carbon  offset                                                                    
     revenue  fund." Carbon  revenues are  presumptively UGF                                                                    
     but separately  accounted for  and may  be used  by the                                                                    
     legislature  to  make  appropriations  to  support  the                                                                    
     program.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Use of Procurement Code                                                                                                    
     The blanket  procurement code waiver is  now limited to                                                                    
     only contracts between the  state and the "registries."                                                                    
     Other  contracts related  to carbon  projects would  be                                                                    
     subject  to  the  code.  Removed  the  requirement  for                                                                    
     legislative   approval   of  certain   contracts,   and                                                                    
     replaced with  a limitation that contracts  not pay the                                                                    
     contractor more than a 30% commission.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Solicitation of Competitive Interest                                                                                       
     When there  is an application  to lease state  land for                                                                    
     carbon  management, DNR  must issue  public notice  and                                                                    
     solicit competing applications on that same land.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Examining Monetary Proposals                                                                                               
     For  both  leases  and contracts,  clarifies  that  the                                                                    
     revenue potential  to the state  should be  a criterion                                                                    
     when evaluating competing proposals.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Ensuring Other Resources Not Impacted                                                                                      
     A variety of clarifying  amendments were made to ensure                                                                    
     any carbon  projects consider the potential  impacts to                                                                    
     mining,   timber,   and  other   resource   development                                                                    
     sectors.  State land  used for  carbon management  must                                                                    
     remain open to mineral exploration.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Class 6 Well Primacy                                                                                                       
     Authorizes  AOGCC  to take  enforcement  responsibility                                                                    
     for underground injection in Class  VI wells. This is a                                                                    
     provision from  the carbon storage bill,  but will take                                                                    
     several  years   to  implement.  This   ensures  Alaska                                                                    
     projects  are  able  to make  maximum  use  of  federal                                                                    
     carbon tax credits.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Alper continued to address the summary document:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Other Technical Changes                                                                                                    
     Replaced  certain terms  such as  "validate," "verify,"                                                                    
     and  other current  industry  terms  with more  general                                                                    
     language to  account for potential changes  in registry                                                                    
     protocols as the industry matures.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Alper  explained  that the   other  technical  changes                                                                     
regarding certain terms were made at the request of DNR.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
5:19:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOHN BOYLE,  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES,                                                                    
relayed that  the department was continuing  to look through                                                                    
the  CS  in  detail.   He  expressed  appreciation  for  the                                                                    
committee and  staff that worked  on the changes.  He looked                                                                    
forward to continuing the dialogue.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:19:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RENA   MILLER,  SPECIAL   ASSISTANT  TO   THE  COMMISSIONER,                                                                    
DEPARTMENT  OF  NATURAL  RESOURCES,  relayed  that  she  had                                                                    
nothing to add.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:20:11 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:20:16 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  WITHDREW  his  objection.  There  being  NO                                                                    
further OBJECTION, it  was so ordered. The CS for  SB 48 was                                                                    
ADOPTED.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SB  48  was   HEARD  and  HELD  in   committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
5:20:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 5:20 p.m.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 48 Summary of Changes 5-11-23.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
SB 48
SB 48 work draft version U.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
SB 48
HB 39 Doc A Omnibus Appropriation Bill changes document FINAL.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39
HB 39 SCS4 Sup Agency Summary - UGF Only (002).pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39
HB 39 SCS4 Sup Agency Summary - All Funds (002).pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39
HB 39 SCS4 FY24 Agency Summary - All Funds (002).pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39
HB 39 SCS4 FY24 Agency Summary - UGF Only (002).pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39
HB 39 SCS4 Fiscal Note Summary (002).pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39
HB 39 Senate Omnibus Fiscal Picture 5-11-23.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39
HB 39 work draft version O.pdf SFIN 5/11/2023 1:30:00 PM
HB 39